1.

The relation between linear velocity and angular velocity of a body moving in a circle is

Answer»

SOLUTION :Consider an object moving along a circle of radius r. In a TIME `DELTA t`, the object travels an arc distance `Delta s`as shown in the figure .The corresponding angle subtended is `Delta theta` .
In terms of`Delta theta, Delta s`can written as
`Delta s = r Delta theta`
In a time t ,
`(Delta s)/(Delta t) = r""(Delta theta)/(Delta t)`
In the LIMIT ` Delta t to 0` , the above equation becomes
`(ds)/(dt) = ROMEGA"" . . . (1)`
Here `(ds)/(dt)`is linear speed (v)that is tangential to the circle and `omega`is angular speed. So equation (1) becomes
` v = r omega`


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