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The solubility product of `AgI` at `25^(@)C` is `1.0xx10^(-16) mol^(2) L^(-2)`. The solubility of `AgI` in `10^(-4) N` solution of `KI` at `25^(@)C` is approximately ( in `mol L^(-1)`)A. `1.0xx10^(-16)`B. `1.0xx10^(-12)`C. `1.0xx10^(-10)`D. `1.0xx10^(-8)` |
Answer» Correct Answer - B Equilibrium expression is `AgI(s)hArr Ag^(+)(aq.)+I^(-)(aq.)` Let the solubility of AgI in `10^(-4)` N or `10^(-4)` M solution of KI be x mol `L^(-1)`. The total concentration of `I^(-)(aq.)`. Will be `C_(I^(-))=x+10^(-4)` Since the solubility product of AgI is very small and due to the presence of KI, equilibrium shifts backward (common ion effect), we have `C_(I^(-))~~10^(-4)mol L^(-1)` Now, `K_(sp)=C_(Ag^(+)C_(I^(-))` `1.0xx10^(-16)=(x)(10^(-4))` `x=1.0xx10^(-12)` |
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