1.

The sum of n terms of two arithmetic progression is in the ratio 2n+1 : 2n-1. Find the ratio of `10^th` term.

Answer» Let first term in first AP is `a_1` and common difference is `d_1`.
Let first term in second AP is `a_2` and common difference is `d_2`.
Then, we are given,
`S_1/S_2 = (2n+1)/(2n-1)`
`(n/2(2a_1+(n-1)d_1))/(n/2(2a_2+(n-1)d_2)) = (2n+1)/(2n-1)`
`=>(2a_1+(n-1)d_1)/(2a_2+(n-1)d_2) = (2n+1)/(2n-1)->(1)`
Now, we have to find ratio of `10th ` terms of both AP.
If we put `n = 19` in (1),
`(2a_1+18d_1)/(2a_2+18d_2) = 39/37`
`=> (a_1+9d_1)/(a_2+9d_2) = 39/37->(2)`
`10th` term of an AP is given by,
`T_10 = a+9d`
So, equation `(2)` gives us the required ratio that is `39:37`.


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