InterviewSolution
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Think of a time when you observed, or exhibited, social loafing. What contributed to it? How could it have been prevented or minimized? |
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Answer» If you have ever worked as part of a group toward a larger goal, then you have undoubtedly experienced this PSYCHOLOGICAL phenomenon firsthand. And if you’ve ever LED a group, then you have likely felt frustration at the lack of effort that group members sometimes put forth. Why does this sometimes aggravating malingering happen?Psychologists have come up with a few possible explanations.1Motivation (or lack thereof): This can play an important role in determining whether social loafing takes place. PEOPLE who are less motivated by a task are more likely to engage in social loafing when they are part of a group.Diffusion of responsibility: People are more likely to engage in social loafing if they feel less PERSONALLY ACCOUNTABLE for a task, and know their individual efforts have little impact on the overall outcome. This is often used to explain the bystander effect, or the tendency to be less likely to help a person in need when others are present. |
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