1.

Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions. Describe the effect of:(i) Adding sodium hydroxide solution to each portion in turn till it is in excess.(ii) Adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion till it is in excess. 

Answer»
SolutionEffect of adding sodium hydroxide solutionEffect of adding ammonium hydroxide solution
Small amountIn  excessSmall amountIn excess
Calcium nitrateA white precipitateNo changeNo precipitateNo change.
Zinc nitrateA white ppt. White ppt. dissolves, gives a colourless solutionA white ppt.A white ppt. dissolves to give a colour less solution.
Lead nitrateA white ppt.White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution.A white pptNo change.



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