1.

Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2m respectively are moving towards a massive ("mass" gt gt 2m) cliff with velocities 2v and v respectively. The cliff moves with a velocity v. If the coefficient of restitution of collision at the surface of the cliff is e = 1//2, find the: a. velocity of the block B just after colliding with the cliff. b. work done by the cliff during collision. c. maximum compression of the spring of stiffness k which is fitted with the block B.

Answer»


Solution :As the cliff is very heafy so its velocity ALMOST remains same after collision.
Let velocilty of BLOCK `B` just after Collision be `v_(1)`
`v_(2)-v_(1)=E[u_(1)u_(2)]`
`impliesv-v_(1)=1/2[2-v]impliesv_(1)=v/2` b. work DONE by clif =change in `KE` of `m`
`1/2m[(v/2)^(2)-(2)^(2)]a=-15/8mv^(2)`
c. Just after collision with cliff

At maximum compression
`COLM: 2mv_(0)+mv_(0)=2mv+(mv)/2impliesv_(0)=5/6v`
COME:` 1/2kx_(m)^(2)+1/2(3m)v_(0)^(2)=1/2(2m)v^(2)+1/2m(v/2)^(2)`
`implies x_(m)=(sqrt(m/(6k)))v`


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