1.

Two parallel wires P and Q placed distance r apart. They are carrying currents `I_1` and `I_2` where `I_1gtI_2`, but in opposite directions as shown in figure. Find the point on the line PQ where the resultant magnetic field is zero.

Answer» The resultant magnetic field will be zero at a point where the magnetic fields due to the currents in two wires are equal nad opposite. Such point R will lie to the right of Q at distance (x say) from Q.
Magnetic field at point R due to current `I_1` is
`B_1=(mu_0I_1)/(2pi(r+x))`
It is acting downwards in the plane of paper. Magnetic field at point R due to current `I_2` is
`B_2=(mu_0I)/(2pix)`
It is acting upwards in the plane of paper.
For zero magnetic field at R, `B_1=B_2`
or `(mu_0I)/(2pi(r+x))=(mu_0I_2)/(2pix)`
or `(I_1)/(r+x)=(I_2)/(x)` or `x=(I_2r)/(I_1-I_2)`


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