1.

Using Lagrange's Mean Value theorem , find the co-ordinates of a point on the curve y = x^(2) at which the tangent drawn is parallel to the line joining the points (1,1) and (3,9).

Answer»

Solution :LET f(x) = `x^(2)` .
Here given INTERVAL is [1,3].
(i) The function f(x) has definite and unique value in [1,3]
`therefore` f(x) is continuous in [1,3] .
(ii) f'(x) = 2x
Which is defined in ]1,3[.
`therefore` f(x) is differentiable in ]1,3[ .
Thus the conditions of lagrange's Mean Value THEOREM satisfies .
Now there exists at least one value of `c in ]1,3[` such that
`f'(c) = (f(3) - f(1))/(3-1)`
`implies "" 2C = (9-1)/(2) = 4`
`implies "" c = 2 in ]1 , 3[`
Hence Lagrange's Mean Value theorem verified .
`therefore "" f(c) = c^(2)`
`implies "" f(2) = 2^(2) = 4`
`therefore "" ` The required point = (2,4). `""` Ans.


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