1.

Visit to a nearby hospital or pathological laboratory and collect detailed information about different blood and urine tests.

Answer»

Testing the urine is known as urinalysis. 

It generally has three parts: 

1. Visual examination: Check sample colour and clearness. 

2. Dipstick examination: Checks for abnormal amounts of glucose, protein, etc. 

3. Microscopic examination: Check for presence of RBCs. WBCs, bacteria, crystals, etc. 

4. Apart from routine urine examination, specific tests may also be done. 

They are as follows: 

  • BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) 

Test: It measures the amount of nitrogen in blood and evaluates kidney function.

  • Urease Test/ Urea Nitrogen Test: It is done to check the amount of urea in urine sample. 
  • Urine albumin to creatine ratio (UACR) test: Estimates the amount of albumin in urine


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