1.

What are intermolecular forces of attraction involved in molecular crystals?

Answer»

The intermolecular forces involved in molecular crystals are as follows :

(1) Weak dipole-dipole interactions : The solids constituting polar molecules like HCl, H2O, SO2, etc. which possess permanent dipole moment involve weak dipole-dipole interactions.

(2) Very weak dispersion or London forces : The solids consisting of nonpolar molecules like CH4,H2, etc. involve weak dispersion forces. They are also involved in monoatomic solids like Ar, Ne.

(3) Intermolecular Hydrogen bonds :

  • In this crystalline solids, the constituent particles are the molecules which contain hydrogen atom linked to highly electronegative atom like F,O or N.
  • In these, molecules are held by hydrogen bonds in which H atom of one molecule is bonded to electronegative atom (like F, N or O) of another molecule.
  • Since hydrogen bonding is weak, these solids have very low melting points and generally at room temperature they exist in the liquid or gaseous state.
  •  They are non-conductors of electricity.


Discussion

No Comment Found

Related InterviewSolutions