Composting is not difficult but sometimes the process requires a little extra attention. Here are some EASY solutions to correct certain situations that might occur.

• The composting process takes too long – If the pile does not decrease in size or generate heat, composting may NEED a boost. If the pile is dry, add water and mix thoroughly. If the pile is wet and muddy, spread it in the sun and add dry material. As well, the items in the pile may be too large. Chop them into smaller pieces. REMEMBER to save "old" compost to mix with incoming material.
• The centre of the compost pile is damp, but the rest dry – The compost pile may be too small. Try to keep your composter as full as possible. Mix new with old, dry with wet, breaking up mats and clumps.
• The compost pile is damp and sweet smelling but not heating – The pile may need more greens (nitrogen). Add grass clippings, fruit or veggie scraps or a sprinkling of organic fertilizer from the garden centre.
• The compost pile smells like ammonia – The pile may have too many greens, add more browns (carbon). This will likely happen if you have added too many fresh grass clippings.
• The compost pile smells like sulphur (rotten eggs) – The pile may be too wet and not be getting enough air. Loosen up the pile, break up clumps, unblock vents and perhaps add some WOOD chips to help the pile "breathe." TURNING the pile always helps aeration.
• The compost pile is attracting pests – Compost in a container with a cover to prevent animals from getting into the composting materials. A wire mesh around the base can help to prevent pests from digging under the pile. Dig in or cover food waste immediately. If done properly, composting should not attract pests.

Composting is not difficult but sometimes the process requires a little extra attention. Here are some easy solutions to correct certain situations that might occur.