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What do you know about Augustus? Explain.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Augustus was the founder of the Roman empire and its first <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/emperor-450836" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about EMPEROR">EMPEROR</a>, ruling from 27 BCE until his death in 14 CE. He was born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the Plebeian Octavii family. In 44 BCE he was adopted posthumously by his maternal great-uncle Gaius Julius Caesar following Caesar.s assassination. <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/together-3221943" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about TOGETHER">TOGETHER</a> with Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus, he formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at Phillipi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among them and ruled as military dictator. Lepidus was kept into exile and stripped of his position and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Augustus in 31 BC. <br/> After the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward facade of the free Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates, and the legislative assemblies. In reality, however, he retained his <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/autocratic-385977" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about AUTOCRATIC">AUTOCRATIC</a> power over the Republic as a military dictator. By law, Augustus held a collection of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/powers-1162174" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about POWERS">POWERS</a> granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor. It took several years for Augustus to develop the framework within which a formally <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/republican-622357" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about REPUBLICAN">REPUBLICAN</a> state could be led under his rule. He rejected monarchial titles, and instead called himself Princeps Civitatis ("First Citizen"). The resulting constitutional framework became known as the Principate, the first phase of the Roman Empire.</body></html>


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