What is α-decay? What type of energy spectrum do α-particles have?

1.	What is α-decay? What type of energy spectrum do α-particles have?
Answer» α-particle is the nucleus of helium which is double ionized particle. _ZX^A → _{Z – 2}Y^{A – 4} + ₂He⁴ Example : ₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ It is clear that the emission of α-particle reduces the atomic number of the original nucleus from two and the mass number is 4 that means the atomic number of the product nucleus decreases by 2 and the mass number is four, it is called α-decay. Exposure from the nucleus of α-particles can be interpreted on the basis of quantum mechanics rather than coherent principles. According to that α-particle occurs only in the nucleus and by the tunnel effect it comes out of then nucleus. The spectrum of energy of α-particles is discrete and linear discrete energy spectrum demonstrates that nuclear power level is available in the nucleus as well as nuclear.

Answer»

α-particle is the nucleus of helium which is double ionized particle.
_ZX^A → _{Z – 2}Y^{A – 4} + ₂He⁴
Example : ₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴
It is clear that the emission of α-particle reduces the atomic number of the original nucleus from two and the mass number is 4 that means the atomic number of the product nucleus decreases by 2 and the mass number is four, it is called α-decay.

Exposure from the nucleus of α-particles can be interpreted on the basis of quantum mechanics rather than coherent principles. According to that α-particle occurs only in the nucleus and by the tunnel effect it comes out of then nucleus. The spectrum of energy of α-particles is discrete and linear discrete energy spectrum demonstrates that nuclear power level is available in the nucleus as well as nuclear.

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