1.

What is a direct tax?

Answer»

Direct taxes refer to taxes that are imposed on property and income of individuals and companies and are paid directly by them to the government.

• They are imposed on individuals and companies. 

• The ‘liability to pay’ the tax (i.e. impact) and ‘actual burden’ of the tax (i.e, incidence) lie on the same person, i.e. its burden cannot be shifted to others. 

• They directly affect the income level and purchasing power of people and help to change the level of aggregate demand in the economy. 

• Examples: Income tax, Corporate tax, Interest tax, Wealth tax, Death duty, Capital gains tax, etc.



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