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What is the difference between a MAC address and an IP address?

Answer»

Some of the key DIFFERENCES between a MAC address and an IP address are:

  • A MAC address is a one-of-a-kind hardware identification number assigned to a NIC (Network Interface Controller/Card), whereas an IP address is a number that helps you identify a network connection.
  • The manufacturer of the hardware interface assigns the MAC address, but the network administrator or INTERNET Service Provider assigns the IP address (ISP).
  • The Mac address identifies the device, while the IP address indicates how it CONNECTS to the network.
  • IP addresses, on the other hand, can be used for broadcasting or multicasting, whereas MAC addresses can be only used for broadcasting.
  • The Data-Link layer of the OSI or TCP/IP REFERENCE model implements the MAC address. On the TCP/IP or OSI model, the IP address is implemented in the Network layer.


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