InterviewSolution
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What is the percentage of carbon hydrogen and oxygen in acetic acid (CH3 COOH) |
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Answer» Explanation:Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)The percentage composition of CARBON , hydrogen and oxygen PRESENT in acetic acid.➛ FIRST we have to find the molar mass of acetic acid. Molar mass of CH₃COOH = 12 + 3 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 Molar mass of CH₃COOH = 60 gPercentage of carbon:➛ The percentage composition of carbon is GIVEN by, Percentage composition of carbon = Molar mass of carbon in the compound/Total molar mass of compund × 100➛ Molar mass of carbon = 12 g➛ Substitute the data, Percentage composition of carbon = 12 × 2 /60 × 100 Percentage composition of carbon = 24/60 × 100 Percentage composition of carbon = 40 % Percentage composition of hydrogen:➛ Percentage composition of hydrogen = Molar mass of hydrogen in the compound/Total molar mass of compund × 100➛ Molar mass of hydrogen = 1g➛ Substituting the data, Percentage composition of hyrogen = 4/60 × 100 Percentage composition of hydrogen = 6.67 % Percentage composition of oxygen:➛Percentage composition of oxygen = Molar mass of oxygen in the compound/Total molar mass of compund × 100➛ Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g➛ Substituting the data, Percentage composition of oxygen = 16 × 2/60 × 100 Percentage composition of oxygen = 53.33 % |
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