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- Named after the Trojan Horse of ancient Greek history, a trojan is a network software application designed to remain hidden on an installed computer. Trojans generally serve maliciious purposes and are therefore a form of malware, like viruses.
- Trojans sometimes, for example, ACCESS personal information STORED locally on home or business computers, then send these data to a remote party via the Internet.
- Alternatively, trojans may serve merely as a "backdoor" application, opening network PORTS to allow other network applications access to that computer. Trojans are also capable of launching Denial of Service (DOS) attacks. A COMBINATION of firewalls and antivirus software protect networks against trojans.
- Trojans are similar to worms. In contrast to worms and viruses, however, trojans do not replicate themselves or seek to infect other systems once installed on a computer.
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