1.

Which of the following ions has the maximum magnetic moment in aqueous solution ?A. `Mn^(2+)`B. `Fe^(2+)`C. `Co^(2+)`D. `Cr^(2+)`

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
`(1)` Valence shell electron configuration of `Mn^(2+)` is `3d^(5)`, therefore, has the maximum number of unparied electrons equal to 5 and , therefore, has maxium magnetic moment.
`(2)` Valence shell electron configuratino of `Fe^(2+)` is `3d^(6)`, therefore, has the maximum number of unpaired electrons equal to 4.
`(3)` Valence shell electron configuration of `Co^(2+)` is `3d^(7)`, therefore, has the maximum number of unpaired electrons equal to 3.
`(4)` Valence shell electron configuration of `Cr^(2+)` is `3d^(4)`, therefore, has the maximum number of unparied electrons equal to 4.


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