1.

With reference to the Indian National Army, answer the following questions: (a) Explain three measures taken by Subhash Chandra Bose to establish a socialist society.(b) What were the three decisions taken at the Tokyo Conference ?(c) Explain any four contributions of Subhash Chandra Bose to the National Movement.

Answer»

(a) Three measures taken by Subhash Chandra to establish a socialist society are: 

1. State planning for the reorganization of agriculture and industry on socialist lines. 

2. Abolition of landlordism i.e., Zamindari system. 

3. A new monetary and credit system. 

(b) At the Tokyo conference the following decisions were taken: 

1. To expand and strengthen the Indian Independence League. 

2. To form under the overall command of the League INA i.e., an army of Indian liberation. 

3. To hold a conference at Bangkok to consolidate these decisions. 

(c) Contributions of Subhash Chandra Bose: Subhash Chandra Bose was a diehard Freedom fighter and a Nationalist. 

1. He started a new party called Forward Bloc by bringing all the left wing parties under one roof. 

2. He became the supreme commander of the Indian National Army raised in Sept. 1942 for getting freedom from British. 

3. He got full support from Japanese political and military leaders. He received the islands of Andaman and Nicobar from the Japanese and renamed them ‘Shaheed’ and ‘Swaraj’ respectively. The provisional government of India started functioning from his territory. 

4. He gave the call to his countrymen “You give me blood and I will give you Freedom”. He gave the clarion call to INA soldiers ‘Delhi Chalo’ as their ultimate destination. Although INA lost the battle against the British yet it had kindled the flame of Independence among the Indians.



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