1.

Write short notes on followings:-(a)Tyndall effect(b)Brownian Movement(c)Hardy Schulze Rule

Answer»

(a) Tyndall effect- scattering of light by colloidal particles by which path of beam becomes clearly visible. this effect is known as tyndal effect.

(b) Brownian movement- zig-zag motion of colloidal particles.

(c) Hardy Sehulze Law - Coagulating value of a coagulating ion is directly proportional to the charge on the ion.

e.g: Na+< Ca++< Al3+ for negatively changed sol.

 Cl- < CO32- < PO43- < [Fe (CN)6]4- for positive sol.



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