1.

Write the truth values of the following statements:i. \(\exists\) n \(\in\) N, n + 3 > 5.ii. If ABC is a triangle and all its sides are equal then each angle has measure 30\(^\circ\).iii. \(\forall\) n \(\in\) N, n2 + n is an even number while n2- n is an odd number.

Answer»

i. Consider the statement, \(\forall\) n \(\in\) N, n + 3 > 5

\(\therefore\) n = 1 and n = 2 \(\in\) N do not satisfy n + 3 > 5

\(\therefore\) truth value of p is F.

ii. Let p: ABC is a triangle and all its sides are equal.

q: Each angle has measure 30\(^\circ\)

The symbolic form of the given statement is p \(\rightarrow\) q

Since the truth value of p is T and that of q is F,

\(\therefore\) truth value of p\(\rightarrow\) q is F

iii. Let p: \(\forall\) n \(\in\) N, n2 + n is an even number.

q: \(\forall\) n \(\in\) N, n2 - n is an odd number.

\(\therefore\)The symbolic form of the given statement is p \(\land\) q.

Since, the truth value of p is T and q is F,

\(\therefore\) truth value of p \(\land\)q is F



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