1.

y= f(x) is a polynomial function passing through point (0, 1) and which increases in the intervals (1, 2) and (3, oo) and decreases in the intervals (oo,1) and (2, 3). If f(x)=0 has four real roots, then the range of values of leading coefficient of polynomial is

Answer»

[4/9, 1/2]
[4/9, 1]
[1/3, 1/2]
NONE of these

Solution :From the given data, we can conclude that `(dy)/(DX)=0 " at " x=1,2,3.`
HENCE, `f'(x)=a(x-1)(x-2)(x-3), a gt 0`
`implies f(x)=INT a(x^(3)-6x^(2)+11x-6)dx`
`=a((x^(4))/(4)-2x^(3)+(11x^(2))/(2)-6x)+C`
Also, `f(0)=1 implies c=1`
` :. f(x)=a((x^(4))/(4)-2x^(3)+(11x^(2))/(2)-6x)+1 "(1)" `
So, graph is symmetrical about line `x=2` and range is `[f(1), oo) or [f(3),oo).`
For `f(x)=0, " we have " (x^(4))/(4)-2x^(3)+(11x^(2))/(2)-6x= -(1)/(a)`
For `x=1, -(9)/(4) = -(1)/(a) " or " a=(4)/(9)`
For `x=2, -2= -(1)/(a) " or " a=(1)/(2)`
So, `f(x)=0` has FOUR roots if `a in [(4)/(9),(1)/(2)]`.


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