1.

0.35 g of an organic acid was kjeldahlised and the ammonia obtained was passed into 100 cm^(3) of N//5H_(2)SO_(4). The excess of the acid required 154 cm^(3) of N//10 NaOH for neutralisation. Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in the compound.

Answer»


Solution :Volume of unused ACID.
`ubrace(N_(1)V_(1))_("Acid") EQUIV ubrace(N_(2)V_(2))_("Base")`
`1/5xxV=1/10xx154` or `V=77 cm^(3)`.
Step II. PERCENTAGE of NITROGEN.
Volume of acid used `=100-77=23 cm^(3)`
Percentage of `N=(1.4xx"Normality of acid used"xx"Volume of acid used")/("Mass of compound")=(1.4xx0.2xx23)/035=18.4 %`


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