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029. Describe any five major functions of Political Parties performed in a democracy​

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Answer: Some of the major functions of political parties performed in a democracy are as follows:-

  • In democracies, elections are contested mainly among the CANDIDATES PUT by political parties.  
  • Political Parties have different policies and programmes, voters choose from them. In a democracy a large number of people with similar opinions group together and form a party and then give a direction to the policies followed by the government.  
  • The parties that lose elections form the opposition and voice different views and criticize the government for its failures. They mobilise opposition to the government.  
  • They shape public opinion. Parties with the HELP of pressure groups launch movements for solving problems faced by the people.  
  • They provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes. The local party LEADER acts as a LINK between the citizen and the government officer.

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