1. The main political causes wereThe Autocracy of the Kings There was no definitepolicy of the nation and everywhere signs of chaos and confusion could be seen. The Bourbon rulers failed to control the state affairs properly with the result that people began to lose their faith in the king and wanted to end once and for all the absolute power of the king.Defective Administration The French administration was not being properly carried on. It was a hotbed of favouritism and nepotism. The prize posts were reserved for the aristocrats and the nobles, no matter, if they did not possess the required qualifications.

All the important offices were given to the highest bidders. Though there was a governor in each province, yet these governors had no legislature, or councils. Similarly, the Municipalities and the Corporations also differed in their way of working from one to the other.Lack of Efficiency in the Administration The Seven Years' War proved fatal for the prestige and finances of France. It not only exhausted royal treasury but also affected the honour of France adversely.Extravagancy Crores of francs were spent for the maintenance of the luxurious mansions. Historians are of the opinion that the extravagance of the king and queen was responsible for emptying the royal coffers. He did not cut his coat according to his cloth.The Power of the Court The laws were made by the will of the king. About 400 different types of laws were in force in France. What was applicable at one place might not be in force at another place.Disability and Unworthiness of the Rulers The French monarchy had become completely immoral and corrupt during the reign of Louis XVI. There was a countrywide discontentment and dejection in France due to the evil deeds of the king.Burden of Taxes There was a feeling of discontentment resentment amongst the masses against the contemporary ruler and officials and they wished from the core of their heart that the present form of government should be replaced forthwith so that they might heave a sigh of relief.