1.

1). Democracy2). Algicide3). Ochlocracy4). Oligarchy

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is option 3.

First, consider elimination by looking at the meaning of the suffixes. The suffix 'cracy' stands for rule or government, 'cide' stands for act of killing, 'archy' stands for 'type of rule or government'. Thus,option 2 can be eliminated.
Now the prefix 'demo' stands for people. But here we do not WANT a word that represents the ENTIRE population, we want a word that represents a MOB. Thus, option 1 can also be eliminated. Now, the prefix 'ochlo' means 'mob' and 'oligo' means 'few or scanty'. THEREFORE, the correct word is 'Ochlocracy'

The meanings of the other words are:
Democracy: A system of government by the whole population
Algicide: Killing of algae
Oligarchy: Rule by a few people.



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