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1 mg redium has `2.68xx10^18` atoms. Its half life is 1620 years. How many radium atoms will disintegrate from 1 mg of pure radium in 3240 years ?A. `2.01xx10^9`B. `2.01xx10^18`C. `1.01xx10^9`D. `1.01xx10^18` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - b `n=t/T_(1//2)=3240/1620`=2 As `N/N_0=m/m_0=(1/2)^n` Mass of radium left after 2 half lives is `m=m_0(1/2)^n = 1xx(1/2)^2 =1/4` = 0.25 mg Mass of radium disintegrated =1-0.25 =0.75 mg Number of radium atoms disintegrated = 0.75 x 2.68 x `10^18=2.01xx10^18` |
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