1.

10^(-4) g of gelatin is required to be added to 100 cm^(3) of a standard gold sol to just prevent its coagulation by the addition of 1 cm^(3) of 10% NaCl solution to it. Hence, the gold number of gelatin is

Answer»

10
1
0.1
0.01

Solution :By definition, gold number is the number of milligrams of dry PROTECTIVE colloids required to just prevent the coagulation of 10mL of red gold sol when 1 ML (or 1 `cm^(3)` ) of 10% NaCl solution is added to it.
Here the amount of GELATIN required to protect 10 mL (or 10 `cm^(3)`) of gold sol
`=(10^(-4)xx10)/(100)=10^(-5) g`
`=10^(-5)xx10^(-3) mg=10^(-2)` mg
=0.01 mg
`therefore` Gold number =0.01


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