1.

10 ml of a mixture of carbon monoxide, marsh gas and hydrogen exploded with excess of oxygen gave a contraction of 6.5cc. There was further contraction of 7cc when the residual gas was treated with caustic potash. The volume of marsh gas present in original mixture as

Answer»

5cc
2cc
3cc
4cc

Solution :VOLUME of CO = xCC
Volume of MARSH GAS = yCC
Volume of nitrogen = `10-(x+y)C C`
`{:("2 CO",+,"O2",rarr,2CO_(2)),("x CC",,(x)/(2)"CC",,"xCC"):}`
`{:(CH_(4)(g)+2O_(2)(g)rarrCO_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(l)),(""darr),("YCC2yCCyCCvolume negligible"):}`
Contraction in volume due to bruning of CO
`=x+(x)/(2)-x-(x)/(2)C C`
Contraction in volume due to burning of `CH_(4)`
`=y+2y-y=2yC C`
`(x)/(2)+2y=6.5C Corx+4y=13C C`
volume of `CO_(2)` produced = `x+y`
contraction in volume with caustic POTASH = 7CC
`x+4y=13impliesx+y=7impliesy=2impliesx=5`
`CO=5C C""CH_(4)=2C C""N_(2)=3C C`


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