The civil services examination (cse) is a nationwide competitive exam in India conducted by the upsc for recruitment to various civil services of the government of India including Indian administrative service, Indian foreign service (ias) and Indian police service (ips) and also known as the upsc exam. It is conducted in three stages - two objective types of paper (general study paper I and general study paper ii also known as civil service QUALIFYING examination or CSAT) and one main examination consisting of nine papers qualifying two papers and only seven marks are calculated after PERSONALITY examination (interview).

Commercialisation of agriculture means the area where agriculture gets commercially focused, that is, agriculture is grown not for food in the villages but for sale in the national and international markets. Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British regime. The commercialization of agriculture in India began after 1813 when the industrial revolution in ENGLAND accelerated. Commercialisation of agriculture becomes a dominant area around 1860. Visit. D (during the us civil war), which raised Britain's demand for cotton from India as erca COULD not investigate.