1.

2 men and 3 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men and 2 boys can do the same work in 8 days. In how many days can 2 men and 1 boy do the work?1. 12 days2. 24 days3. 14 days4. 12 ½ days

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 12 ½ days

Given:

Time by which 2 men and 3 boys finish the work = 10 days

Time by which 3 men and 2 boys finish the work = 8 days

Concept used:

Work = time × efficiency

Calculation:

Let the efficiency of one man be 'm' and one boy be 'b'.

Then, (2m + 3b) × 10  = total work

Also, (3m + 2b) × 8 = total work

Equating the total work in both the cases, 

(2m + 3b) × 10  = (3m + 2b) × 8

⇒ 20m + 30b = 24m + 16b

⇒ 14b = 4m

⇒ 7b = 2m

Number of days in which (2m + b) can complete the work be D.

(2m + b) × D = (2m + 3b) × 10 = total work

Substituting 2m = 7b in the above equation,

⇒ 8b × D = 10b × 10

⇒ D = 100/8

⇒ D = 12 ½ days.

∴ The time taken to complete is 12 ½ days.



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