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2 men and 3 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men and 2 boys can do the same work in 8 days. In how many days can 2 men and 1 boy do the work?1. 12 days2. 24 days3. 14 days4. 12 ½ days |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 12 ½ days Given: Time by which 2 men and 3 boys finish the work = 10 days Time by which 3 men and 2 boys finish the work = 8 days Concept used: Work = time × efficiency Calculation: Let the efficiency of one man be 'm' and one boy be 'b'. Then, (2m + 3b) × 10 = total work Also, (3m + 2b) × 8 = total work Equating the total work in both the cases, (2m + 3b) × 10 = (3m + 2b) × 8 ⇒ 20m + 30b = 24m + 16b ⇒ 14b = 4m ⇒ 7b = 2m Number of days in which (2m + b) can complete the work be D. (2m + b) × D = (2m + 3b) × 10 = total work Substituting 2m = 7b in the above equation, ⇒ 8b × D = 10b × 10 ⇒ D = 100/8 ⇒ D = 12 ½ days. ∴ The time taken to complete is 12 ½ days. |
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