1.

2) what is mean by acids ? Explain the types of acids? ​

Answer»

Answer:

An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a PROTON (hydrogen ion) to another substance.

There are two basic types of acids:-

•organic acids and

INORGANIC acids.

The main difference between the two is the presence of carbon in the compound;

-Inorganic acids

•do not contain carbon.

•Inorganic acids are OFTEN termed MINERAL acids.

EXAMPLE:

Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)

Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)

Nitric acid (HNO3)

-Organic Acids

contains carbon

corrosive and toxic

Example:

Acetic acid

Citric acid

Formic acid

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