InterviewSolution
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20 State the postulates of Bohr's atomic model. Write the relation for theenergy of the electron in a given orbit in terms of its mass and charge. |
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Answer» The postulates of Bohr's Atomic Model are as follows: 1.Electrons revolve round the nucleus with definite velocities in concentric circular orbits situated at definite distances from the nucleus. The energy of an electron in a certain orbit remains constant. As long as it remains in that orbit, it neither emits nor absorbs energy. These are termed stationary states or main energy states. 2.Bohr proposed that the angular momentum of an electron is quantized. Thus, the motion of an electron is restricted to those orbits where its angular momentum is an integral multiple ofh/2π, where h is Planck’s constant. 3.The energy of an electron changes only when it moves from one orbit to another. An electronic transition from an inner orbit to outer orbit involves absorption of energy. Similarly, when an electron jumps from an outer orbit to inner orbit it releases energy, which is equal to the difference between the two energy levels. Energy of an electron in nth orbit |
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