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23.1 Which of the following statements correctly describes the long history ofpolitical fragmentation of Italy? (1)A. The Italian language had not acquired one common form and still had manyregional and local variations.B. The failure of revolutionary uprisingsC.Italy was ruled by the multi-national Habsburg Empire for long.D. The Italian population was illiterate and unaware of liberal nationalist ideology. |
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Answer» Answer: Situation of Italy before unification: 1. History of political fragmentation- like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation. 2. Scattered over SEVERAL States- Italians were scattered over several dynastic States and the multinational habsburg Empire. 3. Italy divided into seven States- only one out or 7, Sardinia-Piedmont was RULED by an ITALIAN princely house. 4. Different rulers controlled different regions- AUSTRIAN habsburg ruled North, the Pope ruled the centre, and Bourbon kings of Spain ruled the south. 5. Italian language had many variations- it had not acquired a common form and had many REGIONAL and local variations. Unification of Italy: 1. Revolutionary uprising of 1831 and 1848 failed- initial Revolutionary attempt to unified Italy made by Giuseppe Mazzini failed. 2. Sardinia piedmont got the leadership to unify Italy- Count Cavour, the Chief Minister was the architect under the movement unified Italy through war. 3. Sardinian victory against the Austrian forces left unification- Cavor made tactful Alliance with France and defeated Austrian forces in 1859 which led to unification. 4. Spanish rulers drivin out- Garibaldi help in driving out the Spanish rulers from South Italy and the Kingdom of 2 Siclies in 1860. 5. Victor 2 became the emperor- in 1861 Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of United Italy. THANKS!!. ❤❤ Explanation: plz follow me brainlist plz |
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