

InterviewSolution
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√3 + √5 is a …………A) positive rational number B) negative rational number C) positive irrational number D) negative irrational number |
Answer» Correct option is (C) positive irrational number Assume contrary that \(\sqrt3 +\sqrt5 \) is a rational number. \(\therefore\) \(\sqrt3 +\sqrt5 \) \(=\frac ab\) (Every rational number can be written as \(\frac pq\) form) \(\Rightarrow\) \((\sqrt3 +\sqrt5 )^2\) \(=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\) (By squaring both sides) \(\Rightarrow\) \(3+5+2\sqrt{15}\) \(=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{15}\) \(=\frac{a^2}{b^2}-8\) \(=\frac{a^2-8b^2}{b^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{15}\) \(=\frac{a^2-8b^2}{2b^2}\) ___________(1) \(\because\) a & b both are integers & \(b\neq0\) \(\therefore\) \(a^2-8b^2\) is an integer. \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2-8b^2}{2b^2}\) is a rational number. But \(\sqrt{15}\) is an irrational number. This is a contradiction. (From (1)) \(\therefore\) Our assumption is wrong. \(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt3 +\sqrt5 \) is a positive irrational number. \((\because\) Sum of two positive number is always positive) Correct option is C) positive irrational number |
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