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3. Write short notes on the following.fa) Cytoplasm

Answer»

All cells also have cytoplasm, which is a clear, jelly-like fluid that fills the inside of the cell and surrounds all of the internal structures. Cytoplasm consists of all of the contents outside of the nucleus and enclosed within the cell membrane of a cell. Cytoplasm is composed mainly of water but also contains enzymes, salts, organelles, and various organic molecules. The cytoplasm functions to support and suspend organelles and cellular molecules. Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm. Some of these processes include protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis. In addition, the cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves the cellular waste.



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