1.

A 5 per cent fall in the price of a good raises its demand from 300 units to 318 units. Calculate its price elasticity of demand.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Given, the initial quantity `Q_(1) = 300`
New quantity `Q_(2) = 318`
So, `DQ = 318 - 300 = 18`
Now, percentage fall in price `= (Delta P)/(P)xx 100 = (-) 5%`
We KNOW,
`E_(d) = (-) ((Delta Q)/(Delta_(1)) xx 100)/((Delta P)/(P) xx 100) = (-) ((18)/(300) xx 100)/((-)5) = (-) (6)/((-) 5) = 1.2`
Thus, price elasticity of demand is 1.2


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