1.

A 8000kg engine pulls a train of 5 wagons, each of 2000kg along a horizontal track.if the engine exerts a force of 40000N and the track offers a friction force of 5000N, then calculate.a)the net accelerating forceb)the acceleration of the trainc)the force of wagon 1 on wagon 2.​

Answer»

ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

Mass of the engine = 8000 kg  

Mass of each wagon = 2000 kg,  

Np. of wagons = 5  

Total mass of train = 8000+2000×5= 18000 kg  

Force, F = 40000 N  

Track resistance , R = 5000 N  

Total accelerating force = F −R =40000−5000=35000 N  

Let acceleration = x m/s²  

Acceleration , = Accelerating force / mass  

x=35000/18000= 35/18=1.94 m/s²  

FRICTIONAL resistance of 4 wagons = 5000×(2000×4)/18000 =2222 .22 N  

Accelerating force on 4 wagons =2000×4×1.944 =15552 N  

Hence total force exertred by wagon on wagon 2= Accelerating force +Frictional resistance  

=2222 .22 +15552=17774.22 N  

Total force REQUIRED to produce acc

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