1.

A bags contains 5 white, 6 red and 4 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the bag. The probability that all of them are red is:-1. 2/912. 4/913. 5/914. 7/91

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 4/91

Given:

A bags contains 5 white, 6 red and 4 blue balls.

Concept used:

Factorial method used.

Formula used:

C= n!/[r! (n – r)!]

Where, n = The number of items, r = How many items are taken at a time.

Probability (E) = (Number of favorable outcomes)/(Total no. of possible outcomes)

Calculation:

Let the sample space be S.

Let event of getting all the three red balls be E.

The number of items = (5 + 6 + 4)

⇒ 15

According to the question:

n (X) = Number of ways drawing 3 balls out of 15

⇒ C= n!/[r! (n – r)!]

15C3 = 15!/[3! (15 – 3)!]

⇒ 15C3 = (15!)/(3! × 12!)

⇒ 15C3 = (15 × 14 × 13 × 12!)/(3 × 2 × 1 × 12!)

⇒ 15C3 = (5 × 7 × 13)

⇒ 15C3 = 455

Again, n (Y) = 6C3

⇒ 6C3 = 6!/[3! (6 – 3)!]

⇒ 6C= (6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1)/(3 × 2 × 1 × 3 × 2 × 1)

⇒ 6C= 20

Now, P (E) = n (y)/n (x)

⇒ 20/455

⇒ 4/91

∴ The probability that all of them are red is 4/91.



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