1.

A ball is projected with initial speed u at an angle theta above the horizontal . Calculate the time afterwhich ball will be moving at right angle to its initial velocity.

Answer»

Solution :Let particle be projected from the point A and its velocitybecome perpendicular to its initialvelocityat pointBasshown in thefigure. Let velocity ofthe ball at point B be v . Refer to thefigure to understand that velocity at point B will make an ANGLE ` theta`with the vertical.

Components of VELOCITIES are shown in figure . We know that horizontal component of velocity remains constant, hence we can write the following:
`v sin theta =u costheta`
`rArr v=(u cos theta)/(sin theta)`
Let US asume upward direction as positivedirection and apply equation of kinematics .
`v_(y)=u_(y)+a_(y)t`
`rArr (-v cos theta)=(u sin theta)+ (-g) t`
SUBSTITUTING VALUE of v from equation(i), we get thefollowing:
`"gt"=u sin theta+(u cos theta)/( sin theta) cos theta`
`t=(u)/(g) cosec theta`


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