1.

A ball of mass m is dropped from a heighth on a platform fixed at the top of a vertical spring, as shown in figure. The platform is depressed by a distance x. Then the spring constant is 

Answer»

`(MG)/((h + x))`
`(mg)/((h + 2x))`
`(2mg(h + x))/(x^2)`
`(mg)/((2h + x)`

SOLUTION :Loss in potential energy of the BALL = `mg(h + x)`
Gain in elastic potential energy of the spring = `1/2 kx^2`
According to the LAW of conservation of mechanical energy
`mg(h + x) = 1/2 kx^2 " or " k = (2mg (h + x))/(x^2)` .


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