1.

A ball strikes a horizontal floor at an angle theta = 45^(@) with the normal to floor. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor is e = 1/2. The fraction of its kinetic energy lost in collision is

Answer»

SOLUTION :Let u be the velocity of ball before COLLISION. Speed of the ball after collision will become
`v= sqrt(u^(2)sin^(2)theta+e^(2)u^(2)cos^(2)theta)`
`v = sqrt(((u)/(sqrt(2)))^(2)+((u)/(2sqrt(2)))^(2))=sqrt((5)/(8)).u`
`therefore` Fraction of KE lost in collision
`= ((1)/(2)m u^(2)-(1)/(2)MV^(2))/((1)/(2)m u^(2))=1-((v)/(u))^(2)=1-(5)/(8)=(3)/(8)`


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