1.

A balloon with mass m is descending down with an acceleration a where a

Answer»

`(2MA)/(g+a)`
`(2ma)/(g-a)`
`(ma)/(g-a)`
`(ma)/(g-a)`

Solution :LetF bethe upthrustof theair.Asthe balloon isdescendingdownwithan accelerationa ,
` thereforemg -F =ma .......(i)` Letmass ` m_0`beremovedfromthe balloonso THATIT startsmovingupwithan
accelerationa. then
` F- (m-m_0) g= ( m-m_0)a`
`f-mg + m_0 g = ma- m_0a `....(ii)
addingeqn. (i )andeqn(ii)we get
` m_0g - 2ma- m_0,m_0 g + m_0 a= 2ma,m_0 ( g+a ) = 2ma `
` m_0= (2ma )/(g+a)`


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