1.

A band music at a frequency f is moving towards a wall at a speedv_(b) . A motorist is following the band with a speedv_(m). If v is the speed of sound , obtain an expression for the beat frequency heard by the motorist .

Answer»

SOLUTION :Two separate sounds will be heard by the motorist one is DIRECT from band and other is the echo the WALL .
Apparent frequency of direct sound .
`f_(1) = f ((V + v_(m))/(v+ v_(b))) `
Apparent frequency of the echo ,
`f_(2) = f ((v + v_(m))/(v+ v_(b))) `
Therefore , the beat frequency heard by the motorist,
` n= f_(2) - f_(1)= f(v + v_(m)). [(1)/(v - v_(b)) - (1)/(v+ v_(b))]`
`= (2fv_(b) (v + v_(m)))/(v^(2)- v_(b)^(2))`


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