1.

(a) Based on Boyle’s law how will you show that at a constant temperature, pressure is directly proportional to the density of a fixed mass of the gas?(b) Give the relation between density and molar mass of a gaseous substance.

Answer»

(a) According to Boyle’s law,

p = \(k\times\frac{1}{V}\) OR  V = \(\frac{k}{p}\) 

Density, d = \(\frac{m}{V}\) 

Substituting the value of V,

d = \(\Big(\frac{m}{k}\Big)p\) 

i.e., d = k'p  OR  d ∝ p

(b) d = \(\frac{pM}{RT}\)



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