1.

A block is placed on a horizontal surface. The block is pushed by applying a force F which acts at an angle of theta with the vertical . How much force will be required to move the block if friction coefficient mu ? Discuss the fact it tan theta lt mu.

Answer»

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Solution :Normal reaction force , N = (mg+Fcos`THETA`)
`:.` Minimum required force (horizontal ) to move the block, `P_("min") = MU(mg +Fcostheta`)
Now, `("required force" (P_("min")))/("applied horizontal force (P)")= (mu (mg +Fcos theta))/(Fsin theta)`
If `tantheta lt mu` than
`(P_("min"))/(P)gt("mgtan"theta+tantheta.Fcostheta)/(Fsintheta)gt(mg)/(Fcostheta)+1gt1`
`[because costhetagt0`]
i.e., `PltP_("min")`
`:.` The block remains STATIC.


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