1.

A block of q,uutz of mass 13.5 g is weighed in aniline at 0^(@)C and 100^(@)C. The weighings are 8.905g and 9.29g respectively. Calculate the coefficient of cubical expansion of aniline, assuming the coefficient of cubical expansion of quartz to be zero.

Answer»

Solution :We KNOW the ratio of thrusts or loss of weight in liquid is
`(W_(2))/(W_(1)) = (Th.)/(Th) = (V^(1) sigma^(1) G)/(V sigma g) = ((1 + gamma_(s) Delta theta))/((1 + gamma_(L) Delta theta))= (1)/(( 1 + gamma_(L) Delta theta))`
`therefore gamma_(s) = 0 `
In this problem , `W_(1) = (13.5 - 8.905 ) xx 10^(-3) xx g N `
= ` 4.595 xx 10^(-3) xx g N, t_(1) = 0^(@) C ` :
`W_(2) = (13.5 - 9.29) xx 10^(-3) xx g N `
`= 4.21 xx 10^(-3) xx g N , t_(2) = 100^(@) C , gamma_(s) = 0 `
`(4.21)/(4.595) = (1)/(1 + gamma_(L) 100 ) rArr 1 + gamma_(L) 100 = (4.595)/(4.21)`
`gamma_(L) = (0.385)/(4.21 xx 100) = 9.166 xx 10^(-4) //^(0) ` C


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