1.

A body cools from 80^(@)C to 50^(@)C in 5 minutes Calculate the time it takes to cool from 60^(@)C to 30^(@)C. The temperature of the surroundings is 20^(@)C.

Answer»

Solution :According to Newton.s law of COOLING,
`-(dT)/(dt)=K.(T-T_(s))`
`-((50-80)/(5))=K.[(50+80)/(2)-20]`
`6=K.(65-20)`
`:.K.=(6)/(45)`
Now, again,
`-(dT)/(dt)=K.(T-T_(s))`
`:.((30-60)/(t) )=(6)/(45)[(30+60)/(2)-20]`
`:.(30)/(t)=(2)/(15)[45-20]`
`:.(30)/(t)=(2)/(15)xx25`
`:.(30)/(t)=(10)/(3)`
`:.t=(90)/(10)`
`:.t=9" min"`


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