1.

A body dropped from the top of tower falls through 200 m during last 5 seconds of its fall. Find height of the tower.

Answer»

In case of free fall displacement of the motion 

\(S = \frac 12 gt^2\)

nth four second

(n - 5)th = tn-5

given (tn - tn-5) = 5

Displacement in last five second 

\(S_{n , n-5} = \frac 12 g (t_n - t_{n -5})^2\)

\(200 = \frac 12 \times 10\times (t_n - t_{n - 5})^2\)

\(40 = (t_n - t_{n - 5}) (t_n + t_{n - 5})\)

\(40 = 5 (t_n + t_{n - 5})\)

\(8 = t_n + t_{n - 5}\)

Solving equation (1) and (2)

\(\begin{array}{r}t_n + t_{n-5} = 8\\t_n - t_{n - 5} = 5\\\hline 2t_n= 13\end{array}\)

\(t_n = \frac{13}2\)

\(t_n = 6.5 \) sec

\(t_{n-5} = 5 + 6.5\)

\(t_{n-5} = 11.5\) 

Height of the building

\(S = \frac 12 gt^2\)

\(S = \frac 12 \times 10\times (6.5)^2\)

\(S = 5\times 42.25\)

\(S = 211.25\)



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