1.

A body executes SHM such that its velocity at the mean positon is 1ms^(-1) and acceleation at the extreme position is 1.57ms^(-2). Calculate the amplitude and the time period of oscillation.

Answer»

Solution :The velocity at the MEAN POSITION is MAXIMUM given by `v_("MAX")=Aomega=1ms^(-1)` ……….1
The acceleration at the extreme position is maximum given by
`a_("max")=Aomega^(2)=1.57ms^(-2)`……….2
Dividing 2 by 1
We get `(a_("max"))/(v_("max"))=(Aomega^(2))/(Aomega)=1.57/1`
or `omega=1.57` i.e.`(2pi)/T=1.57` rad
`:.` Time period `T=(2pi)/1.57=(2(3.14))/1.574s`
From Eq. (1) `A omega =1`
i.e `A(1.57)=1` or `A=1/1.57`
`:.` Amplitude `A=0.637m`


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